Keep Current with the Latest in Cell Biology Research

Differential Sex-Dependent Susceptibility to Diastolic Dysfunction and Arrhythmia in Cardiomyocytes from Obese Diabetic HFpEF Model

[Cardiovascular Research] Investigators performed echocardiography, electrophysiology, intracellular Ca2+ imaging, and protein analysis. Female heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) mice exhibited more severe diastolic dysfunction.

Effect of the Mitochondrial Transaminase (GOT2) on Membrane Potential Sensitive Respiration in Mitochondria of Differentiated C2C12 Muscle Cells

[American Journal Of Physiology-Cell Physiology] To assess the effect of the mitochondrial transaminase, glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (GOT2) on complex II respiration and to determine the effect in intact cells and isolated mitochondria, researchers performed respiratory and metabolic studies in wildtype and CRISPR-generated GOT2 knockdown C2C12 myocytes.

Neutrophil Extracellular Traps Promote Proliferation of Pulmonary Smooth Muscle Cells Mediated by CCDC25 in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

[Respiratory Research] Bioinformatics analysis was employed to screen for potential molecules and mechanisms associated with occurrence and development of pulmonary arterial hypertension.

Low Concentrations of TNF-α In Vitro Transform the Phenotype of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells and Enhance Their Survival in a Three-Dimensional Culture System

[Artificial Organs] Calf vascular smooth muscle cells were administered tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) before culturing in two- and three-dimensional well plates and polyglycolic acid scaffolds.

The Role of Mitochondrial Dynamics and Mitophagy in Skeletal Muscle Atrophy: From Molecular Mechanisms to Therapeutic Insights

[Cellular & Molecular Biology Letters] The authors critically summarize the recent research progress on mitochondrial dynamics and mitophagy in skeletal muscle atrophy, and expound on the intrinsic molecular mechanism of skeletal muscle atrophy caused by mitochondrial dynamics and mitophagy.

CAR Affinity Modulates the Sensitivity of CAR-T Cells to PD-1/PD-L1-Mediated Inhibition

[Nature Communications] The authors interrogated CAR-T cells targeting HER2 with either low or high affinity in various preclinical models.

Emx2 Underlies the Development and Evolution of Marsupial Gliding Membranes

[Nature] By combining epigenomics, transcriptomics and in-pouch marsupial transgenics, scientists showed that Emx2 was a critical upstream regulator of patagium development.

Designing Biomimetic 3D-Printed Osteochondral Scaffolds for Enhanced Load-Bearing Capacity

[Tissue Engineering Part A] Cmputational simulations revealed that interfacial fibrils within a bilayer alter osteochondral scaffold deformation patterns by redirecting load-induced stresses toward the top of the cartilage layer.

TANGO1 Inhibitors Reduce Collagen Secretion and Limit Tissue Scarring

[Nature Communications] Investigators designed membrane permeant peptide inhibitors that specifically target the primary interface between TANGO1 and cTAGE5, an interaction that is required for collagen export from endoplasmic reticulum exit sites

Theaflavin-3,3′-Digallate Protects Liver and Kidney Functions in Diabetic Rats by Up-Regulating Circ-ITCH and Nrf2 Signaling Pathway

[Journal Of Agricultural And Food Chemistry] Research indicated that TFDG administration effectively lowered the fasting blood glucose and serum lipid concentrations and enhanced the functionality and cellular architecture of the liver and kidney in rats with diabetes.

Native and Engineered Extracellular Vesicles: Novel Tools for Treating Liver Disease

[Journal Of Materials Chemistry B] The authors introduce the mechanisms and effects of native extracellular vesicles derived from different cells and tissues to treat liver diseases of different etiologies.

Integration of Single-Cell RNA-Seq and Bulk RNA-Seq to Construct Liver Hepatocellular Carcinoma Stem Cell Signatures to Explore Their Impact on Patient Prognosis and Treatment

[PLOS One] The authors explored the association of stemness indicators with survival outcomes and clinical characteristics by combining clinical information and survival analyses.

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