Keep Current with the Latest in Cell Biology Research

Two-Way Regulation of MgFe-LDH on ESC Cell Fate via Temporal Selective Activation of Different Cell Membrane Receptors

[Advanced Functional Materials] Investigators revealed that MgFe-layered double hydroxide (LDH) had bidirectional regulatory effects on the differentiation of mESCs into neural progenitor cells, essentially suppressing cell differentiation on the first day and promoting cell differentiation on the third day.

Smaug Regulates Germ Plasm Assembly and Primordial Germ Cell Number in Drosophila Embryos

[Science Advances] Investigators identified mechanisms that subsequently regulated germ plasm assembly in the early embryo. They showed that the Smaug RNA binding protein was transported into the germ plasm of the early embryo where it accumulated in the germ granules.

Low Initial Cell Density Promotes the Differentiation and Maturation of Human Pluripotent Stem Cells into Erythrocytes

[Stem Cells and Development] In the selection of low- and high-density inoculation conditions, scientists found that low-density culture performed better in the final red blood cell product with more cell output and increased average cellular hemoglobin content.

Impaired Osteogenesis in Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells with Acetaldehyde Dehydrogenase 2 Mutations

[International Journal of Stem Cells] Researchers investigated the effects of acetaldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2) mutations on bone remodeling. They examined the effects of ALDH2 polymorphisms on in vitro osteogensis using hiPSCs.

Human Embryonic Genetic Mosaicism and Its Effects on Development and Disease

[Nature Genetics] Recent high-throughput sequencing studies have revealed that mosaicism is common, clone sizes often increase with age and specific variants can affect tissue function and disease development.

The Many Faces of H3.3 in Regulating Chromatin in Embryonic Stem Cells and Beyond

[Trends in Cell Biology] The authors provide an update with a focus on H3.3 functions in early mammalian development, considering the context of ESC maintenance and differentiation, to finally conclude with emerging roles in cancer development and cell fate transition and maintenance.

SCG Cell Therapy and A*star Launch Joint Labs with Collaboration Nearing S$30 Million to Advance iPSC Technology towards Scalable GMP Manufacturing of Cellular Immunotherapies

[SCG Cell Therapy] SCG Cell Therapy and the Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR) announced the launch of joint laboratories for cellular immunotherapies. This collaboration,aims to advance the development of iPSC technology to produce novel cell therapies that meet GMP standards.

Reversal of C9orf72 Mutation-Induced Transcriptional Dysregulation and Pathology in Cultured Human Neurons by Allele-Specific Excision

[Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America] Investigators generated five different genomic excisions at the C9orf72 locus in a patient-derived iPSC line and a non-diseased wild-type line, and examined gene expression and pathological hallmarks of C9 frontotemporal dementia/ALS in motor neurons differentiated from these lines.

Nose-to-Brain Selective Drug Delivery to Glioma via Ferritin-Based Nanovectors Reduces Tumor Growth and Improves Survival Rate

[Cell Death & Disease] The authors demonstrated that a nanocarrier, named The-0504, could cross the blood-brain barrier and specifically deliver the payload to gliomas that express high amounts of the ferritin/transferrin receptor TfR1 (CD71).

The Autism Susceptibility Kinase, TAOK2, Phosphorylates eEF2 and Modulates Translation

[Science Advances] Scientists used proteomics, genetics, and translation assays in cultured cells and mouse brains to reveal altered translation mediated by loss of the kinase TAOK2 in 16p11.2 deletion models.

Rebound Growth of BRAF Mutant Pediatric Glioma Cells after MAPKi Withdrawal is Associated with MAPK Reactivation and Secretion of Microglia-Recruiting Cytokines

[Journal Of Neuro-Oncology] Four patient-derived pediatric glioma models were investigated to model rebound growth in vitro based on viable cell counts in response to mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) inhibitor (MAPKi) treatment and withdrawal.

Infection with SARS-CoV-2 Can Cause Pancreatic Impairment

[Signal Transduction And Targeted Therapy] Scientists analyzed pancreatic lesions in autopsy tissues from SARS-CoV-2 infected non-human primates (NHPs) models and vaccinated and infected NHPs from 2020 to 2023.

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