Keep Current with the Latest in Cell Biology Research
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Improving Cellular Fitness of Human Stem Cell-Derived Islets under Hypoxia
[Nature Communications] Investigators showed that β cells within stem cell-derived islets gradually undergo a decline in cell identity and metabolic function in hypoxia.
Enhancing the Potency of In Vivo Lentiviral Vector Mediated Gene Therapy to Hepatocytes
[Nature Communications] The authors showed that the a posteriori enhancement increased transgene output without expansion of hepatocytes bearing lentiviral vector genomic integrations near cancer genes, in mouse models of hemophilia, an inherited coagulation disorder.
Gene Therapy for Cardiac Arrhythmias
[Nature Reviews Cardiology] Investigators describe the rationale for gene therapy to treat cardiac arrhythmias and discuss advantages and disadvantages of gene silencing, gene replacement, gene suppression-and-replacement and gene editing technologies.
Opposing Role for Myeloid and Smooth Muscle Cell STING in Pulmonary Hypertension
[JCI Insight] Through generation of bone marrow chimeric mice, researchers showed that STING-/- mice receiving wild-type bone marrow are protected against pulmonary hypertension secondary to chronic hypoxia.
Skeletal Muscle as a Mediator of Interorgan Crosstalk During Exercise: Implications for Aging and Obesity
[Circulation Research] Exercise enhances metabolic health by promoting muscle growth, mitochondrial biogenesis, and improved nutrient storage while preventing age-related muscle dysfunction.
Single-Cell Profiling Demonstrates the Combined Effect of Wheeze Phenotype and Infant Viral Infection on Airway Epithelial Development
[Science Advances] Researchers characterized nasal airway epithelial cell (NAEC) developmental phenotypes from children aged 2 to 3 years in an a priori designed nested birth cohort from four mutually exclusive groups of wheezers/nonwheezers and respiratory syncytial virus–infected/uninfected in the first year of life.
Snora54 Negatively Regulates Self-Renewal of Intestinal Stem Cells and Gut Regeneration via Suppression of Notch2 Signaling
[Science Advances] Investigators identified a small nucleolar RNA (Snora54) that was highly expressed in the nucleolus of intestinal stem cells (ISCs). Snora54 knockout enhanced the self-renewal capacity of ISCs and intestinal regeneration.
Photobiomodulation Promotes Osteogenic Differentiation of Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Increases P-Akt Levels In Vitro
[Scientific Reports] Researchers cultured human umbilical cord MSCs (hUCMSC) in vitro and treated them with 635/808 nm laser light. The results showed that photobiomodulation treatment significantly enhances hUCMSC proliferation and osteogenic differentiation.
NDUFS3 Promotes Proliferation via Glucose Metabolism Reprogramming Inducing AMPK Phosphorylating PRPS1 to Increase the Purine Nucleotide Synthesis in Melanoma
[Cell Death & Differentiation] Scientists found NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 3 (NDUFS3) were abnormally elevated in human melanoma and promoted melanoma proliferation.
DEK-Nucleosome Structure Shows DEK Modulates H3K27me3 and Stem Cell Fate
[Nature Structural & Molecular Biology] Investigators revealed that DEK safeguards mESCs from acquiring primitive endoderm fates by modulating the repressive histone mark H3K27me3.
Matrix Metalloproteinase-10 Promotes Kidney Fibrosis by Transactivating β-catenin Signaling
[Cell Death Discovery] Researchers showed that matrix metalloproteinase-10 promotes kidney fibrosis by trans-activating β-catenin via the epidermal growth factor receptor signaling.
Double-Sided Niche Regulation in Skin Stem Cell and Cancer: Mechanisms and Clinical Applications
[Molecular Cancer] Researchers explore recent advances in understanding how niche factors regulate cell fate determination between skin stem cells and skin cancer stem cells, along with their clinical implications.