Keep Current with the Latest in Cell Biology Research

Cellular Trojan Horse Initiates Bimetallic Fe-Cu MOF-Mediated Synergistic Cuproptosis and Ferroptosis Against Malignancies

[Science Advances] Investigators engineered a Cellular Trojan Horse, named MetaCell, which used live neutrophils to stably internalize thermosensitive liposomal bimetallic Fe-Cu MOFs. MetaCell could instigate cuproptosis and ferroptosis, thereby enhancing treatment efficacy.

Characterization of a Novel T Cell-Engaging Bispecific Antibody for Elimination of L1CAM-Positive Tumors

[Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy] Scientists designed and characterized a novel bispecific antibody based on the IgG-(L)-ScFv format, which targeted L1CAM and CD3 simultaneously.

Efficient CAR T Cell Targeting of the CA125 Extracellular Repeat Domain of MUC16

[Journal For Immunotherapy Of Cancer] Researchers tested a series of antibodies raised against the CA125 extracellular repeat domain of MUC16 and adapted them to the CAR format. Comparisons between these candidates, and against an existing CAR targeting the MUC16 ectodomain, identified K101 as having high potency and specificity.

Uveal Melanoma Immunogenomics Predict Immunotherapy Resistance and Susceptibility

[Nature Communications] Scientists comprehensively profiled 100 human uveal melanoma metastases using clinicogenomics, transcriptomics, and tumor infiltrating lymphocyte potency assessment.

Single-Cell Profiling Reveals Kidney CD163+ Dendritic Cell Participation in Human Lupus Nephritis

[Annals Of The Rheumatic Diseases] Single-cell RNA and T cell receptor sequencing were performed on renal biopsy tissues from 40 patients with lupus nephritis and 6 healthy donors as controls. Matched peripheral blood samples from seven LN patients were also sequenced.

Immune Cell Composition and Inflammatory Profile of Human Peri-Implantitis and Periodontitis Lesions

[Clinical & Experimental Metastasis] Scientists assessed the immune cell composition of peri-implantitis and periodontitis lesions and the corresponding inflammatory profile in soft tissues and crevicular fluid. Peri-implantitis, periodontitis and control patients were recruited, and soft tissue biopsies were collected during surgery.

Single-Cell Characterisation of Tissue Homing CD4+ and CD8+ T Cell Clones in Immune-Mediated Refractory Arthritis

[Molecular Medicine] The authors investigated CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocytes from the synovial tissue and peripheral blood of patients with treatment-resistant immune-mediated arthritis using paired single-cell RNA and TCR-sequencing.

Single Cell Analysis Unveils B Cell-Dominated Immune Subtypes in HNSCC for Enhanced Prognostic and Therapeutic Stratification

[International Journal Of Oral Science] Using single-cell RNA sequencing data from the Gene Expression Omnibus database, the study identified distinct gene expression patterns in tumor-infiltrating B cells (TIL-BAs). Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma samples were categorized into TIL-Bs inhibition and TIL-Bs activation groups using unsupervised clustering.

Biofabrication Directions in Recapitulating the Immune System-on-a-Chip

[Advanced Healthcare Materials] The authors cover the state of the art in the intricate landscape of immune organs-on-chip models, shedding light on the pivotal role of biofabrication technologies in bridging the gap between conceptual design and physiological relevance.

Construction of a Prognostic Model Based on Memory CD4+ T Cell–Associated Genes for Lung Adenocarcinoma and Its Applications in Immunotherapy

[CPT-Pharmacometrics & Systems Pharmacology] Weighted gene coexpression network analysis helped identify memory CD4+ T cell–associated gene modules. Combined with module genes, a five-gene lung adenocarcinoma prognostic risk model was constructed by regression analysis.

ERC Advanced Grant for Cutting-Edge Research on the Cell’s Immune Response

[Goethe University Frankfurt (EurekAlert!)] Biochemist and structural biologist Robert Tampé, a specialist in the structural analysis of membrane protein complexes of the adaptive immune system, has now been awarded a five-year, €2.5 million European Research Council Advanced Grant for his project Unraveling the Supramolecular Architecture of Molecular Machineries in Adaptive Immunity

When Will Patients See Personalized Cancer Vaccines?

[Harvard Medical Soon] Sooner than you may think, says Dr. Catherie Wu, Harvard Medical School professor of medicine and, was honored in February with the $1 million Sjöberg Prize, given for cancer research.

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